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OM International: The Case for Polycentric Mission

Polycentric Leadership / 20-August-2024

OM International: The Case for Polycentric Mission

GUEST POST BY LAWRENCE TONG

Our task, shared with other groups of Jesus followers, is to profoundly reduce the number of least reached anywhere in the world, making them disciple-makers to their people—the ultimate expression of polycentric mission! Every day, our world becomes more complicated and more difficult for God’s people to engage meaningfully with their neighbours. Our polycentric world has numerous centres of power, influence and purpose. Only a polycentric mission strategy can empower everyone in our organisation so that the completion of God’s Great Commission might be plausible in our current century. 

A polycentric leadership style recognises that there are many models of leadership in missions. One obvious tenet in polycentric mission is that those working closest to the action, so to speak, should be empowered to make tactical decisions with the support of higher leadership. This can cause great ideas and discoveries to spread beyond the immediate team.

Many organisations follow stiff hierarchical practices, even socially within an office, whereas anywhere in the world, you will find OMers acting like a family rather than a firm. Respect doesn’t come from a suit and tie or a degree, but from acknowledging roles on teams and personal histories. 

Polycentric mission is the best defense against struggles for control that are meant to cripple a pioneering spirit and ethos. As our work grows, we need some regulations, but following Jesus can never be about rules and regulations. Leaders need to trust their people more. Leadership is about negotiation and persuasion, never about flexing our muscles with rules. 

Pioneers versus managers

Pioneers are trailblazers, and we need more of them. But every new trail also needs gifted management. Pioneers not only welcome disruption and change; they create it. Without that, even the best-managed organisations will lose relevance and purpose. But without good management, trails will be blazed for nothing. The point is not to wrestle against each other, for we share a far nobler calling. Trailblazers and managers must work together.

OM seeks innovation in polycentric settings. For example, one of our fellow workers in Ethiopia leads a church planting movement which, in collaborative vision, has seen more than 13,000 vibrant communities of Jesus followers established. He has been invited to OM’s Global Leadership Team (GLT) because he brings in so much experience and wisdom. In similar fashion, a few younger leaders will shadow the GLT and how it functions. They will be given specific projects to accomplish during their terms. They will not have a vote, but they have a voice and perspective—valuable assets to the organisation. As we learn from our colleagues who have gone ahead of us, it’s crucial to also learn from those who will follow us and are likely better attuned to the world we share. 

In a polycentric mission model, our purpose is to make others successful—including other organisations. We need to celebrate others’ successes and exchange ideas and experiences. What if, quarterly, many of us could report on what specifically we’ve learned from other mission organisations and in cooperation with local churches? Can we not embed this humble attitude into our culture? Can we not honour outsiders to our organisation, who have taught us something of significance? If we do not, we will become unable to recognise our looming irrelevance.

Acting with a polycentric mindset enables like-minded organisations to not hoard talent but to release talented people to serve one another. This might be for a fixed project or training period or even longer. By releasing people for maximum mutual benefit, space is made for others to participate. Once traditional barriers are dismantled, anything can happen. And, of course, this type of collaboration shows others how Jesus followers love one another. 

The case for polycentric mission

No matter what we attempt, it can never be to glorify ourselves; it can only ever be to exalt Jesus. Our task, shared with other groups of Jesus followers, is to profoundly reduce the number of least reached anywhere in the world, making them disciple-makers to their people—the ultimate expression of polycentric mission! Jesus could have chosen to complete His mandate by Himself; He is not dependent on anyone. By following His own example with the disciples and apostles in the book of Acts, we find that polycentric mission is the natural outcome of imitating Christ, who only expects us to do what is possible by imitating Him. 

Remember: The Kingdom of God is not about a battle for turf but the divine transformation of billions of souls. Jesus sent out His disciples in polycentric mission. Why would we do otherwise? 

Lawrence Tong  董仕明
CEO/International Director
OM International


LAWRENCE TONG, from Singapore, is OM’s International Director, cultivating the vision and providing guidance to the Global Leadership Team. He studied Communications and has a master’s degree in Business Administration. He loves seeing individuals living abundantly for God. He started serving with OM in 1978 when he joined Doulos and met his wife, Susan. He spent five years each on OM’s ships, Logos, Logos II and Doulos: worked in the Ship’s head office in Mosbach and served as the director for OM in China and Taiwan. His excitement to see vibrant communities of Jesus followers within walking distance of everyone on earth is what propels him into motion daily.

More Information

This article was originally posted on 01-Dec-21 by OM International here https://www.om.org/eng/stories/case-polycentric-mission

Image credits:

  • Cover image and inset photo of a group around a map both courtesy of Sarah B / OM Int’l.
  • Inset photo of Lawrence Tong talking with others courtesy of Katie Berry / OM Int’l.
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Filed Under: Case Studies, Guest Post Tagged With: Lawrence Tong, management, mission, OM International, Polycentric Leadership

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Case Studies

  • Cambodian Bible College: Pilgrimage from Patronage to Partnership
    At Cambodian Bible College, mission began within a familiar pattern of provision and dependence. Over time, that pattern was challenged, giving rise to a gradual, uneven shift toward shared leadership and polycentric partnership. This case study tells the story not of arrival, but of a continuing pilgrimage from patronage to partnership. [more…]
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  • Polycentric Leadership at All Nations United Methodist Church
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  • Models of Polycentric Leadership
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White Papers

  • Entrepreneurial as a Foundational Theme of Polycentric Leadership
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  • Collaborative as a Foundational Theme of Polycentric Leadership
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  • Charisma as a Foundational Theme of Polycentric Leadership
    This PCL white paper by Joseph W. Handley, Jr. on Charisma explores how character-based charisma strengthens polycentric leadership by inspiring shared vision, trust, and collaboration across decentralized, global networks. [more…]

Book Reviews

Book Review: The Covenant Quarterly

22-May-2024 By Polycentric Leadership

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The case for polycentric mission

Joseph Handley / 1-June-2024

The case for polycentric mission

Our task, shared with other groups of Jesus followers, is to profoundly reduce the number of least reached anywhere in the world, making them disciple-makers to their people—the ultimate expression of polycentric mission!

Every day, our world becomes more complicated and more difficult for God’s people to engage meaningfully with their neighbours. Our polycentric world has numerous centres of power, influence and purpose. Only a polycentric mission strategy can empower everyone in our organisation so that the completion of God’s Great Commission might be plausible in our current century. 

A polycentric leadership style recognises that there are many models of leadership in missions. One obvious tenet in polycentric mission is that those working closest to the action, so to speak, should be empowered to make tactical decisions with the support of higher leadership. This can cause great ideas and discoveries to spread beyond the immediate team.

Many organisations follow stiff hierarchical practices, even socially within an office, whereas anywhere in the world, you will find OMers acting like a family rather than a firm. Respect doesn’t come from a suit and tie or a degree, but from acknowledging roles on teams and personal histories. 

Polycentric mission is the best defense against struggles for control that are meant to cripple a pioneering spirit and ethos. As our work grows, we need some regulations, but following Jesus can never be about rules and regulations. Leaders need to trust their people more. Leadership is about negotiation and persuasion, never about flexing our muscles with rules. 

Pioneers versus managers

Pioneers are trailblazers, and we need more of them. But every new trail also needs gifted management. Pioneers not only welcome disruption and change; they create it. Without that, even the best-managed organisations will lose relevance and purpose. But without good management, trails will be blazed for nothing. The point is not to wrestle against each other, for we share a far nobler calling. Trailblazers and managers must work together.

OM seeks innovation in polycentric settings. For example, one of our fellow workers in Ethiopia leads a church planting movement which, in collaborative vision, has seen more than 13,000 vibrant communities of Jesus followers established. He has been invited to OM’s Global Leadership Team (GLT) because he brings in so much experience and wisdom. In similar fashion, a few younger leaders will shadow the GLT and how it functions. They will be given specific projects to accomplish during their terms. They will not have a vote, but they have a voice and perspective—valuable assets to the organisation. As we learn from our colleagues who have gone ahead of us, it’s crucial to also learn from those who will follow us and are likely better attuned to the world we share. 

In a polycentric mission model, our purpose is to make others successful—including other organisations. We need to celebrate others’ successes and exchange ideas and experiences. What if, quarterly, many of us could report on what specifically we’ve learned from other mission organisations and in cooperation with local churches? Can we not embed this humble attitude into our culture? Can we not honour outsiders to our organisation, who have taught us something of significance? If we do not, we will become unable to recognise our looming irrelevance.

Acting with a polycentric mindset enables like-minded organisations to not hoard talent but to release talented people to serve one another. This might be for a fixed project or training period or even longer. By releasing people for maximum mutual benefit, space is made for others to participate. Once traditional barriers are dismantled, anything can happen. And, of course, this type of collaboration shows others how Jesus followers love one another. 

No matter what we attempt, it can never be to glorify ourselves; it can only ever be to exalt Jesus. Our task, shared with other groups of Jesus followers, is to profoundly reduce the number of least reached anywhere in the world, making them disciple-makers to their people—the ultimate expression of polycentric mission! Jesus could have chosen to complete His mandate by Himself; He is not dependent on anyone. By following His own example with the disciples and apostles in the book of Acts, we find that polycentric mission is the natural outcome of imitating Christ, who only expects us to do what is possible by imitating Him. 

Remember: The Kingdom of God is not about a battle for turf but the divine transformation of billions of souls. Jesus sent out His disciples in polycentric mission. Why would we do otherwise? 

 

Lawrence Tong  董仕明

CEO/International Director

OM International

 

Originally posted here https://www.om.org/eng/stories/case-polycentric-mission

On 1 December 2021



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Joseph Handley

Joseph W. Handley, Jr., Ph.D. (@jwhandley) is the president of A3. Previously, he was the founding director of Azusa Pacific University’s Office of World Mission and lead mission pastor at Rolling Hills Covenant Church. He also serves on the International Orality Network leadership team and on the advisory teams for the Nozomi Project, BiblicalTraining.org, and DualReach as well as the board for ReIgnite Hope.

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BMS World Mission: A Case Study toward Polycentric Mission Leadership A Case Study in Polycentric Mission Polycentric Leadership for Kingdom Movements (Part II)

Case Studies

  • Cambodian Bible College: Pilgrimage from Patronage to Partnership
    At Cambodian Bible College, mission began within a familiar pattern of provision and dependence. Over time, that pattern was challenged, giving rise to a gradual, uneven shift toward shared leadership and polycentric partnership. This case study tells the story not of arrival, but of a continuing pilgrimage from patronage to partnership. [more…]
  • Shifting the Leadership Paradigm: How Polycentric Leadership Transformed Our Tea…
    By JOSHUA NURCOMBE-PIKEGlobal Theological Educator based in the UK “So, any thoughts on this?”  My enthusiastic pitch for a new [more…]
  • YWAM and the Emergence of a Polycentric Leadership Model
    By JOSEPH W. HANDLEY, JR., PH.D. Circles, Circuits, Cycles Over the past two decades, Youth With A Mission (YWAM) has undergone one of the [more…]
  • Polycentric Leadership at All Nations United Methodist Church
    By HUNN CHOI Introduction Polycentric leadership has emerged as one of the most effective approaches to addressing the complexity of [more…]
  • Models of Polycentric Leadership
    by Joseph W. Handley, Jr., Ph.D. Missional Church Model J.R. Woodward presents a polycentric model in his book Creating a [more…]

White Papers

  • Entrepreneurial as a Foundational Theme of Polycentric Leadership
    Explore how entrepreneurial leadership strengthens polycentric systems by empowering distributed initiative, adaptive experimentation, and mission‑aligned risk‑taking that drive innovation and responsiveness across decentralized contexts. [more…]
  • Relational as a Foundational Theme of Polycentric Leadership
    Relational leadership places trust, mutual accountability, and deep connection at the center of influence, making it essential for effective polycentric leadership. By prioritizing relationships over hierarchy, it strengthens collaboration across cultures and organizations, enabling decentralized networks to stay aligned, resilient, and missionally focused in complex global environments. [more…]
  • Communal as a Foundational Theme of Polycentric Leadership
    Explore the Communal theme of Polycentric Leadership, showing how shared identity, mutual responsibility, and collective discernment shape trust, resilience, and long-term sustainability in decentralized leadership systems. [more…]
  • Collaborative as a Foundational Theme of Polycentric Leadership
    Collaboration sits at the core of polycentric leadership, enabling authority, decision‑making, and accountability to be shared across interconnected centers. This paper explores how collaborative practices strengthen coherence, adaptability, and trust in complex, multi‑layered organizations. [more…]
  • Charisma as a Foundational Theme of Polycentric Leadership
    This PCL white paper by Joseph W. Handley, Jr. on Charisma explores how character-based charisma strengthens polycentric leadership by inspiring shared vision, trust, and collaboration across decentralized, global networks. [more…]

Book Reviews

Book Review: The Covenant Quarterly

22-May-2024 By Polycentric Leadership

Covenant Quarterly 81:2 - https://covquarterly.com/index.php/CQ/issue/view/25/7 Polycentric Mission Leadership - Book Review Joseph W. …

[Read More...] about Book Review: The Covenant Quarterly

Book Review: EMQ

14-December-2023 By Polycentric Leadership

EMQ » July–September 2023 » Volume 59 Issue 3 Polycentric Mission Leadership: Toward a New Theoretical Model for Global Leadership By …

[Read More...] about Book Review: EMQ

Great Commission Research Journal – Review

10-September-2023 By Polycentric Leadership

Book Review Polycentric Leadership: Toward a New Theoretical Model for Global Leadership  Reviewed by Mark D. Wood, PhD, Director of …

[Read More...] about Great Commission Research Journal – Review

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